Paper
So this is the longest and the hardest part, only if
your paper requires primary sources. If not, then no problem,
just follow the basic conventions of writing with three things in mind:
in-text citations (see below), stay on topic,
and keep basic form such as an intro-body-conclusion type deal. If you
are not so lucky, continue on.
Hardcore
If you are reading this, it means you have a lot to
do. First thing to do is to read your sources. Pick the ones
that you can understand easily and read them. Choose the mini-topics
for your paper and choose harder ones that
support or cross-checks the first papers you read. Now write the
sections first. Ignore writng a general intro early,
but do write intros to the mini-topics and keep it simple for now. Your
mini-topics should consists of facts and
observations of the papers you read followed by a conclusion or
comparison. Avoid conjecture at all costs, everything
you say must either be cited or strongly supported by the papers you
read. As research paper, you are piecing things
together, hypothesises are for labs, thesis is for papers. Once
you have made the body of the mini-topic, make one
sweeping conclusion and edit the intro to encompass that whole
mini-topic. Repeat this cycle of mini-topics until you
have the required amount of pages. Do a mass edit so there are no
contradictions, or if there are contradictions that
you want to be evident, leave it for now. Once done. Write your
conclusion on everything, be sure to tie up any loose
ends like contradictions or missing links. Once that is over, just
write a general intro introducing your topic, possibly
some background history, and spelling out any acronyms you will use
constantly. Writing "EM" throughout your paper
without saying what it is is annoying. I should be told what EM is, I
shouldn't have to guess or look up what it is.
Graphs
Your paper should have graphs. It is part of your
discussion. It is simple, make sure you explain what it is showing
and how it relates to your thesis/paper. And please don't cheat by
making multiple one page graphs, you aren't fooling anyone.
Citations
Easy, give credit where due. Don't get accused of
plagurizing or making stuff up, citations also take space, so they are
your friends.
Whenever possible, cite someone or several sources, that way you reduce
risk taking blame for a bad fact (which is why you steer
clear of citing wikipedia).
Here is a simple
guide for citing in scientific writing. For others, here is a guide
to MLA
and APA.
I
cannot
choose
for
you,
but
usually,
for physics, chem, and biology, the first is good and the other two is
for general writing, usually a professor will tell you which format
he/she wants
if they are really picky. But most don't care so long as it is
consistent throughout the paper.
Sample
No way am I handing you a whole paper, but here is a
small sample of how I do it. I got an "A" for it. It includes one
minitopic, a
general conclusion, and a Works Cited page.