| Type of Penguin |
Habitat |
Diet |
| Adelie |
Antarctica and
surrounding coastal islands |
Mainly krill; also fish,
amphipods |
| Emperor |
Southern parts of
Antarctica |
Mainly fish and
cephalopods; also krill |
| Fairy |
Australia and New Zealand |
Mainly sardines and
anchovies; also cephalopods |
| King |
Subantarctic islands,
northern Antarctica, Tierra del Fuego, Falkland Islands |
Mainly pelagic fish; also
cephalopods |