Exercise 4.32:
Shown here are the number of auto accidents per year for every 1000 people in each of 40 occupations (Knight Ridder Tribune, June 19, 2004):
Occupation Accidents per 1000 Occupations Accidents per 1000
Student 152 Banking, finance 89
Physician 109 Customer service 88
Lawyer 106 Manager 88
Architect 105 Medical support 87
Real estate broker 105 Computer-related 87
Enlisted military 99 Dentist 86
Social worker 98 Pharmacist 85
Manual laborer 96 Proprietor 84
Analyst 95 Teacher, professor 84
Engineer 94 Accountant 84
Consultant 94 Law enforcement 79
Sales 93 Physical therapist 78
Military officer 91 Veterinarian 78
Nurse 90 Clerical, secretary 77
School administrator 90 Clergy 76
Skilled laborer 90 Homemaker 76
Librarian 90 Politician 76
Creative arts 90 Pilot 75
Executive 89 Firefighter 67
Insurance agent 89 Farmer 43

a. Would you recommend using the standard deviation or the iqr as a measure of variability for this data set?
b. Are there outliers in this data set? If so, which observations are mild outliers? Which are extreme outliers?
c. Draw a modified boxplot for this data set.
d. If you were asked by an insurance company to decide which, if any, occupations should be offered a professional discount on auto insurance, which occupations would you recommend? Explain.


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