#lang racket

;; For changes, skip down to `build-request-page',
;; after the line.

(require xml net/url)

(define (serve port-no)
  (define main-cust (make-custodian))
  (parameterize ([current-custodian main-cust])
    (define listener (tcp-listen port-no 5 #t))
    (define (loop)
      (accept-and-handle listener)
      (loop))
    (thread loop))
  (lambda ()
    (custodian-shutdown-all main-cust)))

(define (accept-and-handle listener)
  (define cust (make-custodian))
  (parameterize ([current-custodian cust])
    (define-values (in out) (tcp-accept listener))
    (thread (lambda ()
              (handle in out)
              (close-input-port in)
              (close-output-port out))))
  ;; Watcher thread:
  (thread (lambda ()
            (sleep 10)
            (custodian-shutdown-all cust))))

(define (handle in out)
  (define req
    ;; Match the first line to extract the request:
    (regexp-match #rx"^GET (.+) HTTP/[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+"
                  (read-line in)))
  (when req
    ;; Discard the rest of the header (up to blank line):
    (regexp-match #rx"(\r\n|^)\r\n" in)
    ;; Dispatch:
    (let ([xexpr (dispatch (list-ref req 1))])
      ;; Send reply:
      (display "HTTP/1.0 200 Okay\r\n" out)
      (display "Server: k\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n" out)
      (display (xexpr->string xexpr) out))))

(define (dispatch str-path)
  ;; Parse the request as a URL:
  (define url (string->url str-path))
  ;; Extract the path part:
  (define path (map path/param-path (url-path url)))
  ;; Find a handler based on the path's first element:
  (define h (hash-ref dispatch-table (car path) #f))
  (if h
      ;; Call a handler:
      (h (url-query url))
      ;; No handler found:
      `(html (head (title "Error"))
             (body
              (font ((color "red"))
                    "Unknown page: "
                    ,str-path)))))

(define dispatch-table (make-hash))

(hash-set! dispatch-table "hello"
           (lambda (query)
             `(html (body "Hello, World!"))))

;; ----------------------------------------

;; New helper function: builds and HTML page
;; for a form that has a "number" field and
;; a "hidden" field:

(define (build-request-page label next-url hidden)
  `(html
    (head (title "Enter a Number to Add"))
    (body ([bgcolor "white"])
          (form ([action ,next-url] [method "get"])
                ,label
                (input ([type "text"] [name "number"]
                        [value ""]))
                (input ([type "hidden"] [name "hidden"]
                        [value ,hidden]))
                (input ([type "submit"] [name "enter"]
                        [value "Enter"]))))))

(define (many query)
  ;; Create a page containing the form:
  (build-request-page "Number of greetings:" "/reply" ""))

(define (reply query)
  ;; Extract and use the form results:
  (define n (string->number (cdr (assq 'number query))))
  `(html (body ,@(for/list ([i (in-range n)])
                   " hello"))))

(hash-set! dispatch-table "many" many)
(hash-set! dispatch-table "reply" reply)
