Karen North on Scheme and C++

High school math teacher Karen North, after participating in the 1997 TeachScheme! workshop, did a controlled (though not, of course, double-blind) experiment. She taught two sections of pre-AP CS simultaneously: one in C++, the language used on the AP CS exam, and one in Scheme until nearly the end of the year. She comments:
... I had one student drop CS when we switched to C++ because she did not like it. But yes, on the final exam the Scheme students who did only a few weeks of C++ wrote better C++ programs overall than those students who did not do Scheme. It was the design recipe that really helped.

This year my students did not like Scheme as much, but on the final exam most solved a new problem and applied the steps better then in past years without the design recipe. I have also learned that I need to spend more time grading the planning part and less on the code. Those who had trouble in latter chapters were those who fudged on the planning on easier stuff.

Karen North


Stephen Bloch / sbloch@adelphi.edu